When it comes to maintaining a healthy lawn, homeowners often face confusion regarding the use of lawn food and fertilizer. Many people use these terms interchangeably, assuming they refer to the same thing. However, lawn food and fertilizer are not the same. They have different chemical compositions, nutrient content, and application methods.
In this article, we will explore the differences between lawn food and fertilizer, and help you make an informed decision for your lawn care needs.
Is Lawn Food the Same as Fertilizer?
Lawn food and fertilizer differ in their nutrient content and application methods. Fertilizer contains a combination of essential plant nutrients and is typically applied in granular or liquid form, while lawn food contains a balanced mix of nutrients for slow-release, long-lasting application throughout the growing season.
Fertilizer is applied in the early spring and fall, while lawn food can be applied throughout the growing season at a lower rate.
What is Lawn Food?
Lawn food, as the name suggests, is designed to provide essential nutrients to your lawn, much like food for humans. It is a type of slow-release fertilizer that feeds your lawn over an extended period.
Lawn food contains a balanced mixture of essential nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, which are essential for plant growth.

Nutrient Content of Lawn Food
Lawn food is formulated to provide essential nutrients in the right proportion, depending on the stage of the grass growth.
For example, during the early stages of growth, lawn food contains a higher proportion of nitrogen to encourage root development. As the grass matures, the nutrient content of lawn food is adjusted to promote leaf growth and density.
Types of Lawn Food
Lawn food comes in different types, including organic and synthetic. Organic lawn food is made from natural sources, such as composted animal waste, while synthetic lawn food is made from chemical compounds.
Both types of lawn food are effective, and the choice depends on personal preference and lawn care needs.
Application of Lawn Food
Lawn food is applied using a spreader, which ensures even distribution across the lawn. It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rate and timing.
Over-fertilizing can damage your lawn and cause environmental harm, so it is essential to use lawn food responsibly.
What is Fertilizer?
Fertilizer is a chemical or natural substance that provides essential nutrients to plants, including grass.
Unlike lawn food, which is slow-release, fertilizer provides nutrients in a more concentrated form and is intended to promote rapid growth.

Nutrient Content of Fertilizer
Fertilizer typically contains higher levels of nitrogen, which promotes leaf and stem growth, and phosphorus, which stimulates root growth.
It may also contain potassium, which enhances the plant’s ability to withstand stress and disease.
Types of Fertilizer
Fertilizer comes in different types, including granular and liquid. Granular fertilizer is applied using a spreader, while liquid fertilizer is applied using a sprayer.
Both types of fertilizer are effective, and the choice depends on personal preference and lawn care needs.
Application of Fertilizer
Fertilizer is typically applied at the beginning of the growing season and may require multiple applications throughout the year.
It is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rate and timing, as over-fertilizing can damage your lawn and cause environmental harm.
Lawn Food Vs. Fertilizer
Lawn food and fertilizer have different nutrient contents and application methods, making them suitable for different purposes. Lawn food is designed to promote slow, steady growth and is ideal for maintaining a healthy lawn throughout the year.
On the other hand, fertilizer provides a quick burst of nutrients and is ideal for promoting rapid growth, such as when establishing a new lawn or repairing damaged areas.
When to Use Lawn Food?
Lawn food is ideal for maintaining a healthy lawn throughout the year. It is best applied in early spring and fall, when grass growth is slow but still requires essential nutrients.
Lawn food can also be applied in the summer months to maintain lawn health during hot and dry conditions.
When to Use Fertilizer?
Fertilizer is ideal for promoting rapid growth and is best used when establishing a new lawn or repairing damaged areas.

Fertilizers can also be used to boost lawn growth during the growing season, but they should be applied sparingly to avoid over-fertilization.
Precautions while Using Lawn Food and Fertilizer
While lawn food and fertilizer are essential components of lawn care, it is important to use them responsibly to avoid damaging your lawn and the environment. Here are some precautions to keep in mind:
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rate and timing
- Use a spreader or sprayer to ensure even application
- Water your lawn after application to help the nutrients penetrate the soil
- Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can damage your lawn and cause environmental harm
- Store lawn food and fertilizer in a cool, dry place, out of reach of children and pets
Conclusion
Lawn food and fertilizer are two essential components of lawn care, but they have different nutrient contents and application methods. Lawn food is ideal for maintaining a healthy lawn throughout the year, while fertilizer is best used when establishing a new lawn or repairing damaged areas. It is important to use both lawn food and fertilizer responsibly to avoid damaging your lawn and the environment.
FAQs
Is lawn food the same as fertilizer?
No, lawn food and fertilizer have different nutrient contents and application methods.
What is the difference between organic and synthetic lawn food?
Organic lawn food is made from natural sources, while synthetic lawn food is made from chemical compounds.
Can I use lawn food and fertilizer together?
Yes, you can use lawn food and fertilizer together, but it is important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions and avoid over-fertilizing.
How often should I apply lawn food?
Lawn food should be applied in early spring and fall and can also be applied in the summer months to maintain lawn health.
Can over-fertilizing damage my lawn?
Yes, over-fertilizing can damage your lawn and cause environmental harm, so it is important to use lawn food and fertilizer responsibly.
Additional Questions
Do fertilizer and food mean the same thing in the context of plants?
No, fertilizer and plant food are not interchangeable terms. While plants are capable of making their own food through a process called photosynthesis, fertilizers are mainly used to enrich the soil and facilitate plant growth. They are synthetically created and need to be manually applied to supply essential macronutrients to the plant.
Is Scotts Turf Builder Lawn Food considered a fertilizer?
Yes, Scotts® Turf Builder® Lawn Food is a type of fertilizer. It nourishes and boosts your grass, making it stronger and more resilient against potential future issues. Besides, it promotes the development of robust, deep roots and enhances the lawn’s absorption capacity of water and nutrients, compared to a lawn that hasn’t been fed.
Can fertilizer be referred to as grass food?
Indeed, you can think of fertilizer as food for your grass as it supplies it with necessary nutrients aiding in healthy growth. A lawn that is well-fed with fertilizer will often exhibit a rich, green look. Moreover, it’s better equipped to resist diseases and less likely to fall prey to pests.
What is the most effective way to nourish a lawn?
The optimum way to feed a lawn lies in understanding its nutrient needs and catering to them accurately. From personal experience, I recommend using premium quality fertilizers that contain balanced amounts of nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium. Regular watering and timely mowing also go a long way in maintaining a healthy, green lawn.